UIFN AND ITFS RESTRICTIONS
Revised 30 April, 2002
The difference between "Third Party Calling"
and "Calling Card Application"
GlobalTel offers UIFN (Universal International Free
Number) calling in 30 countries and ITFS (International Toll Free
Service) calling in approximately 50 countries. UIFN and ITFS are both
direct dial, toll free, 800 number, telecom services. These direct
dial services are the result of numerous networking agreements between
major world carriers, local PTT's and participating governments. These
agreements are basically, "trade agreements", negotiated
under the auspices of the ITU (International Telecommunications Union
- www.ITU.int).
The telecom agreements establishing each of these
numbers carries more or less restrictions.
Direct Dial Service for Businesses. In the 30
countries in which UIFN service is offered, UIFN is available to every
customer, from any telephone. ITFS service is available in all 30 UIFN
countries and ITFS can be issued to any customer with a good volume of
business. In most of the world's major economies, ITFS numbers can be
issued to a single business for use in calling its offices in other
countries. This use makes this service very attractive to businesses
when the rates are good. ITFS offers a direct dial service that is
easy to use, requires no special equipment, and the rates are better
than those offered by the local PTT.
Direct Dial Service Restrictions. In some
countries the restrictions are severe and the use of the numbers is
very limited. For example, in some countries ITFS or UIFN has
restrictions for use from hotels or pay phones and a fee may be
imposed for such calls if they are made.
Direct Dial Service Uses That Are Prohibited.
In some countries it is prohibited to use the ITFS numbers for "third
party calling", or for "calling card applications".
"Third Party Calling", is where you use your ITFS number to
call to more than one place. For example, it is permitted to call from
your business in one country to your business in another country, but
you cannot call your grandmother and wish her "happy birthday";
you must use the local PTT for that call. "Calling Card
Applications", is the use where you sell phone cards and the
customer calls your ITFS number, enters a PIN number, and makes a call
through the ITFS system.
Confusion And Lack of Enforcement. These
issues are frequently in a "gray area", as to how, when, and
whether, to enforce the restrictions. The issue is similar to that of
the Internet, and CallBack service. Both are prohibited in some
countries, but the rules against them are not enforced. In the case of
UIFN and ITFS, the local PTT's share in the revenue, each time a call
is made. So, there is less incentive for a PTT to shut down an ITFS
number. This does happen and we know of several incidences. We do not
know of any UIFN numbers being shut down. Because of the restrictions
some countries have imposed on ITFS, we advise customers to go slow in
using these services outside of the rules.
Restrictions on "Calling Card Application"
and "Third Country Calling". The information below is
from a Product Manager for Tollfree Services for one of GlobalTel's
carriers.
Basically, restrictions on "Calling Card
Application" encompass third country calling as well, and are
meant to prevent call-back, and any other service that by-passes the
telco's network.
So the difference is that restrictions on "Calling
Card Applications" are broader. Some countries mention both,
others may allow Third Country Calling, but restrict Calling Card
Applications. Each country probably puts a different interpretation on
these terms.
In the end, the telcos who impose wide ranging
restrictions are concerned with loss of revenue and fraud. They want
to ensure that ITFS calls will originate in their country and
terminate in one location, outside their country. Calling Cards and
Third Country Calling are also prone to fraud and for these countries
it often makes more sense to close off calling card activities all
together.